When a was held at the posh Waldorf Astoria in Washington, the line of attendees stretched down the block.
The daylong, invitation-only event in November featured a whoâs who of MAHA luminaries. Vice President JD Vance attended, as did Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the leader of the ad hoc movement whose members rail against vaccines, Big Pharma, and ultraprocessed food.
During a that organizers broadcasted online, Vance extolled MAHAâs impact on the Trump administration, calling it âa critical part of our success in Washington.â
The summit underscored just how closely Republicans have hitched themselves to the MAHA campaign, banking on its popularity to give them an electoral bounce in the midterms. But the strategy carries risks, because is cratering and polls show about reducing health care costs than MAHA priorities such as ending vaccine mandates and promoting raw milk.
âPolls show clearly MAHA issues are not the top issues for people,â said , a professor emeritus of health policy and political analysis at Harvard University. âThe top health care voting issue is cost, and costs are actually rising.â
The disconnect was on display Nov. 12, the day of the , where attendees picked up swag bags and mingled amid the hotelâs blue-velvet couches and crystal chandeliers.
A few blocks away at the White House, President Donald Trump that day to reopen the federal government. The centered on disagreement over expiring Affordable Care Act subsidies, which Democrats wanted to extend and GOP congressional leadership declined to take up. The government went back to business and, in the midst of a political and legislative , those subsidies expired at the end of 2025. That has fueled the national affordability debate, as many of the roughly 24 million people who buy coverage on the health lawâs marketplaces are now facing premium payments more than double what they faced last year. In January, with what has emerged as a key kitchen table issue.
Said Blendon: âMAHA is not lowering the cost.â
MAHA was mainstreamed as part of the political platform embraced by Kennedy, an environmental lawyer and anti-vaccine activist who ran for president in 2023 and 2024. When he suspended his campaign and endorsed Trump, Kennedy united MAHA with conservatives, marrying the âhealth freedomâ movement with MAGA.
But the movement took root before then, during the covid pandemic, grounded in the idea that the U.S. is in the throes of a chronic disease epidemic caused by corruption in the food, medical, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as federal agencies. Some adherents also are skeptical of or opposed to vaccines.
âCovid was really eye-opening for people,â said Andrea Nazarenko, a psychologist and MAHA supporter who co-authored a . âThey realized, âWait a minute â the systems I trusted may not be as trustworthy as I thought.â At its core, people are noticing the systems they relied on are failing them.â
MAHA has since emerged as an influential force for the GOP, gaining significant clout in a short time. Case in point: Early this month, Kennedy announced and updated , which were both part of the movementâs wish list and departures from existing frameworks.
In addition, members of Congress have founded a MAHA caucus. Lawmakers in Republican-led states are introducing or passing legislation to advance the MAHA agenda, including laws to restrict mRNA vaccines or in food. And food manufacturers including Nestle, General Mills, and Kraft Heinz have pledged to remove artificial dyes or additives.
Republicans see the MAHA constituency as critical in the 2026 midterm elections and beyond. Its supporters include desirable voting demographics â independents and some Democrats, many of whom are women, younger voters, or suburbanites. About 21% of independent voters and 8% of Democratic voters held a favorable or somewhat favorable view of MAHA as of early fall, according to by Change Research.
âI think one reason I won reelection was that I advocated for the covid-vaccine-injured and was an ally of Bobby Kennedy back then when he was being vilified,â Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) said. âPeople appreciated that. Itâs about basic health.â
Republicans are counting on a MAHA bounce, and political analysts say they may need it. The party took a drubbing in Novemberâs statewide races, and from 47% in early 2025 to 36% by December, according to Gallup polls. Those are ominous trends for the GOP, since the party with the presidency has lost ground in midterm House elections.
Meanwhile, cracks are starting to threaten the Make America Great Again coalition and the lockstep support Trump has enjoyed from Capitol Hill Republicans. While MAGA shows signs of weakening, MAHA is flourishing.
âKennedy has ratified the Republican agenda around health and food,â said David Mansdoerfer, who served in HHS leadership during the first Trump administration. âWe sound very much like the issues Democrats were into in the 1990s and 2000s. Weâve almost done a 180 and co-opted a topic under a Republican agenda.â
Kennedy is expected to soon check another item off MAHAâs list by pressing states to remove fluoride from the water supply, according to a source who asked to remain anonymous because he isnât authorized to speak to the media.
But Republicansâ embrace of MAHA in the run-up to the November midterm elections could also cost them, political strategists say.
Polling shows popular support for MAHA initiatives such as ridding food of synthetic dyes, but voters are far less enthusiastic about Kennedy and his denouncements of vaccines and efforts to limit access to them. Almost 60% of adults disapprove of his work as head of HHS, according to by KFF, a health information nonprofit that includes Ńîšóĺú´ŤĂ˝Ňîl Health News.
And only 26% of registered voters support defunding mRNA vaccine research, according to a by left-leaning pollster Navigator Research. In the same poll, 3 in 4 reported feeling positively toward the measles vaccine.
Still, the Trump administration has broadened and accelerated its attack on vaccines. The Food and Drug Administrationâs top vaccine official in November that the agency would overhaul vaccine regulation, asserting without evidence that at least 10 children had died from covid shots.
In December, a federal vaccine advisory panel handpicked by Kennedy voted to stop recommending routine vaccination of newborns against hepatitis B. Medical groups denounced the panelâs actions, saying the vaccine is safe and that the recommendation would lead to more infections with the virus, which causes serious liver damage.
Democrats see an opening. The Democratic Doctors Caucus, a group of medical doctors in Congress, condemning the federal advisory panelâs changed recommendation on the hepatitis B vaccine, calling it an attack on basic science. And Democratic Reps. Frank Pallone of New Jersey, Diana DeGette of Colorado, and Yvette Clarke of New York demanding data from the agency on the covid death claims.
Highlighting the risks of the Trump administrationâs anti-vaccine initiatives is only part of Democratsâ game plan to counter Republicansâ alliance with MAHA.
Strategists describe three aims: Expose GOP policies that run counter to MAHA priorities; trumpet Democratsâ efforts to tackle health care costs; and highlight their own partyâs work on such MAHA goals as cracking down on pesticide-makers.
âIf people want to be healthier, they need affordable health care, and Democrats are the only ones pushing for affordable health care,â said , communications director for the House Majority PAC, a fundraising group that works to elect more Democrats.
Most notably, the strategy so far hasnât really involved attacks on Kennedy or MAHA itself.
âIf Democrats focus on attacking Kennedy, saying heâs crazy and he has a brain worm, some voters hear that as reinforcing the notion that Democrats are wedded to Big Pharma and Big Ag,â said , a senior adviser at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, a progressive nonprofit focused on economic policy.
So Democrats will talk about their continuing fight to address health care costs, such as with a possible retroactive fix to the now-expired ACA subsidies, or by Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) to prevent pesticide manufacturers from getting legal immunity against health claims. And they plan to discuss Trump administration actions that seemingly run counter to the MAHA agenda, such as a decision by the Environmental Protection Agency to relax the of the carcinogen formaldehyde.
âEverything theyâre doing actually makes people sicker with higher bills, dirtier air, and fewer people covered with insurance,â said , a Democratic strategist. âDemocrats do need to take MAHA seriously and canât brush it off. The core is to show Democrats are focused on health and health care and exposing what the Republican agenda means.â
For Republicans, the next batch of MAHA events and summits is already scheduled. After taking a political back seat in recent years, health care may dominate the 2026 election races.