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Morning Briefing

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Friday, Feb 17 2023

Full Issue

Animal Tranquilizer Xylazine Found In San Francisco Overdose Deaths

Xylazine, commonly known as "tranq," was detected in the bodies of four people who died of drug overdoses in San Francisco recently. In other public health news: avian flu, the lack of vegetables in the diet of American children, and the obituary of a doctor who championed children's health in Harlem.

Low levels of a dangerous animal tranquilizer were found in the bodies of four people in San Francisco who died of drug overdoses in December and January, health officials announced on Thursday. It marks the first time that xylazine, commonly known as 鈥淭ranq,鈥 has been detected in San Francisco鈥檚 street drug supply, further complicating efforts to tackle the Bay Area鈥檚 mounting opioid crisis. (Johnson, 2/16)

At least four drug overdose victims who died late last year had traces of a horrific new street drug mixed with fentanyl in their systems, according to city officials, evidence that the animal sedative colloquially known as 鈥渢ranq鈥 has begun to infiltrate the city鈥檚 drug supply. While San Francisco鈥檚 Office of the Chief Medical Examiner only found low levels of the drug, xylazine, in four out of the 145 victims who were tested, officials in the Department of Public Health said the discovery is 鈥渃oncerning鈥 and that they also expect to see an increase in its prevalence on the city鈥檚 streets. (Thadani and Fagan, 2/16)

Meanwhile, avian flu continues to be a problem 鈥

For the first time, the deadly new strain of avian influenza virus that has caused an unprecedented outbreak among birds in the Bay Area and statewide has been detected in a wild mammal in California, state wildlife officials announced. Federal veterinary officials in January detected the highly pathogenic avian influenza strain, H5N1, in a bobcat after its remains were collected in Butte County in December and submitted for testing, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said in a news release Wednesday. (Flores, 2/16)

Reuters spoke to senior officials in the world's largest poultry and egg producers, along with vaccine makers and poultry companies. They all said there had been a marked shift in the approach to vaccines globally due to the severity of this year's bird flu outbreak, though the biggest exporter of poultry meat, the United States, told Reuters it remains reluctant. (De La Hamaide, 2/17)

Also 鈥

Nearly half of young kids aren't eating a daily vegetable and one in three kids aren't getting at least one daily fruit in their diets, the CDC reported Thursday. While this data is only a snapshot in time, it offers a glimpse at the quality of kids' diets 鈥 which impacts their growth and development 鈥 at a time of increased interest in addressing childhood nutrition, as well as concerns about the pending loss of pandemic-era food benefits. (Reed, 2/16)

In obituaries 鈥

In her 22 years at Harlem Hospital, a public institution run by New York City鈥檚 Health and Hospitals Corporation and affiliated with Columbia University鈥檚 College of Physicians and Surgeons, Dr. Heagarty made a name for herself as an eloquent and effective champion for children鈥檚 health. She fought for causes like reducing teenage pregnancies and playground injuries. (Roberts, 2/16)

This is part of the Morning Briefing, a summary of health policy coverage from major news organizations. Sign up for an email subscription.
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